Friday, March 04, 2005

The Enemy Within - Guns in the Home

BrooklynDodger has previously posted data showing that the biggest risk of yourself or your family dying by the gun is having one in the house. In addition, you would expect that everyone opposed to further gun control and therefore voting for Bush would have at least one gun at home. This review suggests the upper limit of this problem: about 1/3 nationally, and pushing 50% in the south and Midwest.

The review abstract is paraphrased here and in full text below:

"Published studies indicate that firearms are present in about one third of U.S. households. Handguns in particular are present in more than half of U.S. households with firearms, or about 19% of all U.S. households. The prevalence of firearms and handguns in households with young people was similar to the prevalence overall. The prevalence of firearm ownership was highest in the South, followed by states in the Midwest; firearm ownership in those two regions ranged from 40% to 55%"


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Am J Prev Med. 2004 Aug;27(2):173-82.

Firearm ownership and storage practices, U.S. households, 1992-2002. A systematic review.

Johnson RM, Coyne-Beasley T, Runyan CW.Injury Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

BACKGROUND: Because the presence and improper storage of household firearms are risk factors for injury, it is important to understand the prevalence of ownership and storage practices within households to help guide intervention development. This systematic review of published articles (1992 to 2002) provides prevalence estimates of firearm ownership and storage practices in U.S. households.

METHODS: A search of bibliographic databases (MedLine, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Sociological Abstracts) was completed in January 2003. RESULTS: Although all were cross-sectional, the 42 articles included in this review varied in type; there were seven national and five state prevalence studies, as well as studies using clinic-based convenience samples (n =14) and samples of professionals (n =10). Published studies indicate that firearms are present in about one third of U.S. households. Handguns in particular are present in more than half of U.S. households with firearms, or about 19% of all U.S. households. The prevalence of firearms and handguns in households with young people was similar to the prevalence overall. Firearm ownership was highest in the South.

CONCLUSIONS: Although the methodologic rigor of published articles varies substantially, the literature clearly establishes that firearms are common in U.S. households, even in the homes of medical professionals and those with children.

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